There is wide agreement
among aficionados and researchers of blogs that blogs are indeed
both part of community and community building. The previous pages
of this presentation mention various ways that blogging software
provides the mechanism for community building. As Hourihan writes,
we bloggers share common tools and a common format. This commonality
is the backbone of the oft-cited community of bloggers.
This community fits nicely
with Lin's understanding of social capital, in which "individuals
engage in interactions and networking in order to produce profits."
Profits in this regard are the relationships with readers of a blog,
and the knowledge capital that interaction produces.
Lin also distills social
capital theories to four elements: information, influence,
social credentials and reinforcement. As we've seen,
all four of these elements are created, nurtured and exchanged through
a blog - information by the blog post; influence by the links within
a post; social credentials by the links to a blog; and reinforcement
by the comments given by a blog's readers.
"[E]verything you
do online creates your reputation, and this reputation is defined
only by the words you publish," writes Blood. (129)
Reputation figures
prominently in Lin's theory of social capital (Lin, chaper 9). The
popularity of a blog is directly tied to its reputation, or how
the author acknowledges and credits others - by links - and how
the network around that blog is able to relay and spread recognition
- how many readers that blog has and how many other blogs link to
it. (Lin, 152)
Lin argues that, while
cybernetworks equalize power, the Internet may soon see power consolidated
by "resourceful actors" (read corporations). (Lin, 228)
The rise of personal publishing, through software such as Movable
Type, for example, seems at odds with Lin's prediction. He also,
though, raises a number of unanswered questions about the future
of cybernetworks and how social capital will function in those.
Blogging appears to be
a fertile area of online community. I hope so, as I, like so many
others, have invested much time and effort in creating community
around my blog.
I'll end with a story:
At a recent wedding of
my wife's sister, my brother-in-law, Tim, took me aside. He told
me that he'd Googled (searched on Google)
his daughter's name, Teagan, a unique spelling of a Gaelic word.
The top result for that search was a link to a post on Zuiker Chronicles
Online, in which I announced the birth of little Teagan. He was,
he told me, very surprised, and he surfed throughout my site.
"Let's create a
Shaughnessy Family website like Zuiker Chronicles Online,"
he said. Within a week, I'd helped accomplish that. The result is
ShaughnessyFamily.net.
The online community
of movabletype.org facilitated the online community of Zuiker
Chronicles Online, which in turn propagated the online community
of ShaughnessyFamily.net.
This is, I believe, a
wonderful example of an embedded resource being shared online, and
as a result creating social capital.
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